The winter months can pose many challenges for drivers. Cold weather, icy, and snowy roads significantly affect a vehicle’s performance and safety. Therefore, it’s crucial to prepare your car for winter. Here are 8 essential tips for safe and comfortable driving during the winter season.

1. Switch to Winter Tires

In winter conditions, road surfaces become very slippery, so winter tires provide safe driving. Winter tires are made of a special rubber compound that offers better grip in cold weather. Compared to regular tires, winter tires provide superior traction on snow and ice. Also, check the tread depth: it should be at least 4 mm.

2. Check the Battery

Cold weather shortens the lifespan of car batteries and reduces their starting power. Checking the battery’s condition before winter is a critical step. Measure the battery charge, and if it’s weak, consider replacing it. Also, make sure the battery terminals are clean and securely attached.

3. Change the Engine Oil

Engine oil can thicken in winter, making it harder for the engine to run smoothly. Check your vehicle’s oil before winter, and if needed, replace it with oil that has the right viscosity for cold weather. Ensure the type of oil you use complies with the recommendations from your car manufacturer.

4. Check the Antifreeze Level

Antifreeze prevents the engine from freezing and ensures it operates correctly. Check the amount and concentration of antifreeze in the cooling system. The usual ratio of antifreeze to water is 50/50, but in extremely cold conditions, this ratio can be adjusted to favor antifreeze. Proper use of antifreeze will keep your engine safe from freezing.

5. Use Winter Windshield Washer Fluid

Regular windshield washer fluid can freeze in winter, making it difficult to clean your windshield. Use a special winter windshield washer fluid with antifreeze properties. Also, ensure your windshield wipers are in good condition; if they’re damaged or worn, replace them.

6. Inspect the Lighting System

Winter days are shorter, and it gets dark earlier. Check your lighting system: ensure that headlights, taillights, turn signals, and brake lights are functioning correctly. If the headlights are dim, clean or replace them. Strong and clear lighting is essential for safe driving in winter.

7. Check the Brake System

Road conditions in winter can be slippery, making fully functional brakes crucial. Inspect the brake fluid, discs, and calipers. If you notice any issues, visit a mechanic immediately. Any problem with the braking system can be hazardous in winter conditions.

8. Keep the Fuel Level High

Always keep your fuel tank full, especially in winter. Moisture can build up in the fuel tank in cold weather, potentially causing the fuel lines to freeze. Additionally, having a fuel reserve is crucial to keep the car warm if you get stranded.

Preparing your car for winter ensures the safety of both you and other drivers on the road. Winter tires, proper antifreeze, and a well-functioning brake system are especially important during this season. Pay attention to the technical maintenance of your vehicle. These simple but effective measures will protect you from unpleasant surprises in harsh winter conditions.